Cryptocurrencies are the new craze right now. The most popular ones are Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple. There are many other cryptocurrencies that have come up in the last few years, but only a handful of them have really managed to make a mark for themselves in the market.
In this article, we will look at some of the most scalable cryptocurrencies of 2022. We will also try to understand what makes these currencies unique and why they have been so successful in gaining popularity among people from all walks of life.
Solana
You might have come across the question “what is SOL or Solana” on the internet. Solana is a blockchain platform that aims to scale up to 50,000 transactions per second, which is more than twice the speed of Visa’s payment network. Solana is faster than all other blockchain platforms, and it is also more efficient. Solana uses a unique architecture called Proof-of-History (PoH).
PoH does not rely on proof of work like Bitcoin or proof of stake like Ethereum. Instead, PoH relies on each node keeping its own clock synchronized with the network clock. This allows other nodes in the network to verify transactions quickly and easily because they do not need to validate them by performing complex calculations on blocks of data.
Proof-of-Work blockchains like Bitcoin are slow because they require every node in the network to validate every transaction by “mining” new blocks and then waiting for confirmation from other nodes before adding those blocks onto their own chain. This process makes it hard for these blockchains to scale up past 10 transactions per second (TPS).
In contrast, Proof-of-Stake blockchains are fast but often come at the expense of decentralization because they allow users who hold large amounts of cryptocurrency tokens (“stakeholders”) to have more voting power over consensus decisions about validating new blocks or changing rules within their ecosystem than smaller token holders without any way for non-stakeholders
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Cardano
- Also known as ADA, Cardano is a decentralized blockchain platform. Ada is Cardano’s native cryptocurrency, which serves two functions: firstly, it allows users to send and receive funds on the network. Secondly, it is staked by users to run the network, similar to how miners use hardware to mine bitcoin transactions. With this arrangement, Cardano can be scaled up and secured more efficiently than many other proof-of-work cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.
- Created in 2015 by Ethereum co-founder Charles Hoskinson and Jeremy Wood, for years, Cardano has been merely an idea and white paper at best – with no product or functioning code base. This was a big reason why many had doubted the veracity of the project. But all doubts have been cleared now that Cardano went live with its mainnet on September 29th, 2017.
Polkadot
As the developer and lead on Polkadot, I am excited to announce that we have issued our genesis block and have started circulating the first generation of Polkadot tokens. The process was hands-on, requiring us to be present at multiple points in the creation of our first block.
Since then, work has continued apace. We’ve seen several functions implemented by different teams, including interoperability between public and private blockchains, a cross-chain protocol for transferring data between chains, as well as support for different consensus algorithms.
In addition to this progress made in the implementation of Polkadot itself, it is also worth mentioning some of the other important steps being taken towards decentralization and economic freedom. In particular:
- Research has been conducted on alternative consensus methods such as proof of stake (PoS) and proof of burn (PoB). This work may result in new consensus algorithms being implemented by Polkadot.
EOS
Similar to Ethereum, EOS is a blockchain platform for the development of decentralized applications (dApps). However, EOS differs from Ethereum in several ways: it uses delegated proof of stake as its consensus mechanism, does not charge fees for network use, and can process thousands of transactions per second. Since EOS has no fees, dApp developers do not need to pay anything to run their software on the blockchain, which makes it highly scalable.
NEO
NEO is an open-source, smart contract platform that’s considered more scalable than Ethereum. It’s used by several companies and supports a solid community of users. NEO is also supported by the Chinese government, which is currently looking to revamp its economy/tech through 5G and AI advancements.
The coin also has a lot of potential for growth in 2022 — it already has a lot of partnerships and support from the Chinese government. Basically, NEO is one of those coins that you absolutely must have if you’re serious about investing in crypto for 2022.
LISK
Lisk is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that aims to make blockchain technology more accessible. Lisk’s goal is to build an entire ecosystem of software solutions. The company has developed a range of solutions, including a blockchain application platform and an SDK written in JavaScript.
Founded in 2016 by Max Kordek and Oliver Beddows, the project was created as a fork of Crypti by Kordek and Beddows after the original team disagreed on fundamental points about its development. Its mainnet went live on May 24, 2016.
The Lisk network features custom blockchains using sidechains that are secured by network delegates using their “delegated proof of stake” (DPoS) consensus method. Unlike Ethereum’s model, which allows the creation of only one smart contract per transaction, Lisk can process numerous independent contracts from various developers per unit of time, with each running on its own separate sidechain linked to the main blockchain through two-way pegged tokens for security and data storage offloading.
Cosmos (ATOM)
First, Cosmos was created by a reputable team in the cryptocurrency community. The project is led by Jae Kwon, the founder of Tendermint, a company focused on blockchain software and tools. Tendermint has been working for years on their consensus algorithm, which Cosmos now uses. Some of the other people on its team have worked at places like Ethereum and Ripple.
Cosmos is a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) blockchain that supports smart contract functionality with an emphasis on interoperability between different blockchains. By combining these features into one network, Cosmos aims to streamline the token economy and make it easier to use decentralized applications (dApps).
Cosmos uses a Tendermint consensus protocol, which ensures efficient distribution through open participation while maintaining low transaction fees. Each node verifies transactions in parallel to maintain high throughput levels; this system allows for block times as short as 10 seconds while still providing powerful security guarantees through proof-of-stake validation.
There are currently 320 validators operating on the mainnet that help secure ATOM’s network – this number will grow exponentially over time as adoption increases and more staking options become available from custodians around the world!
Conclusion
It’s a long road ahead for the majority of the cryptocurrencies on our list. Ethereum (ETH) is still in a class all its own. It is currently the second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap, and with its smart contract functionality, has shown staying power in a volatile cryptocurrency market.
Despite Ethereum’s near-ubiquitous status at this time, Solana (SOL) stands out for scalability with speed as well as scalability with obstacles to entry. With its Proof-of-History technology and massive throughput capacity, Solana may be able to make serious headway in the crypto industry over the next year or two.